编者按：习近平生态文明思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分，是新时代我国生态文明建设的根本遵循和行动指南，在国际上传播好、解释好、宣传好习近平生态文明思想意义重大。北京林业大学始终把生态文明建设作为立校之本、发展之基，自觉肩负起生态文明宣传教育责任，使习近平生态文明思想引领贯穿人才培养全过程和各领域，把习近平生态文明思想的实践要求转化为青年的思想自觉、政治自觉、行动自觉。为进一步向国际社会传播习近平生态文明思想，共谋全球生态文明建设，本系列摘编整理了新时代生态文明建设领域双语资料，以期增进国际社会对中国生态文明建设的了解，推动生态文明宣传教育工作，形成宣传思想文化的国际合力。

Editor's note: Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization is an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. It provides fundamental principles and guidance for action in the new era. It is of great significance to spread, explain and publicize Xi Jinping thought on eco-civilization internationally. In answer to the national project, Beijing Forestry University takes the construction of ecological civilization as the driving force and development foundation. BFU takes it upon the shoulder to strengthen publicity and education on ecological civilization and promote green technology innovation, making Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-civilization dominate the whole process and every field of talent cultivation. BFU has been committed to raising green awareness among young people and promoting action to implement Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-civilization.

A wind farm in Tongliao, China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(From Xinhuanet)

绿色供应链

Green Supply Chain

绿色供应链以绿色制造和供应链管理理论为基础，将环境保护纳入物料获取、加工、包装、仓储、运输、使用、报废和回收处理的全生命周期中，加强产品环境管理，追求环境影响最小化、资源效率最大化，是涉及供应商、生产厂、销售商和用户的绿色管理理念、行动指南和转型方向。

Green supply chain is built on the concepts of management of green manufacturing and supply chains, with environmental protection incorporated into every activity from goods and materials supply, processing, packaging and storage to their transportation, use, discarding and recycling. Product-related environmental management needs to be enhanced to minimize the impacts on the environment and maximize the efficiency of resource utilization. Green ideas will guide the suppliers, producers, sellers and customers to change their attitudes and management.

中共中央、国务院高度重视现代供应链创新发展。中共十九大提出要在现代供应链等领域培育新增长点、形成新动能。2018 年 4 月，商务部等 8 部门联合下发《关于开展供应链创新与应用试点的通知》，以构建绿色供应链为重点，引导地方和企业践行绿色发展理念，发展全过程全环节的绿色供应链体系，促进生态环境质量改善。

The Chinese central authorities set store by innovative development of modern supply chains. The report to the CPC's 19th National Congress championed the idea of fostering new growth areas and drivers of growth in modern supply chains.

In April 2018, eight central ministries or regulatory bodies including the Ministry and Commerce jointly issued a circular about innovative development of modern supply chains. Eligible cities and enterprises were encouraged to apply to be pilots in building green supply chains to gain experience in environmental improvement.

绿色供应链的构建，将有效发挥政府和市场作用，服务和支撑绿色发展。一方面，地方政府既要率先垂范，强化政府绿色采购等行为，又要建章立制，为绿色供应链提供制度保障，最终将治理环境的压力、绿色发展的动力传导到产业链条上的每个企业。另一方面，绿色供应链上的每家企业，无论是供应商还是采购商，都要全面履行环境治理主体责任，实现环境成本合理分担、环境风险整体防控，争取消费者和公众支持，从而获得更为稳定、长久、可持续的市场竞争力。

In building green supply chains, the government and the market will play their role to support green development. On the one hand, the local governments should take the lead in green procurement, adopt relevant institutions to support the green supply chains, and thus pass on the pressure and motivation of environmental improvement to each and every enterprise on the whole industrial chain. On the other hand, these enterprises, purchasers or suppliers, also need to assume their responsibilities in environmental improvement, share the cost, control the risks, and seek support from the customers and the general public, so as to gain themselves stable and sustainable market competitiveness.

(From Keywords to Understand China: Ecological Civilization)