基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目?2067005?1860235),云南省基础研究计划项目?02001AT070136),云南省人才专项(YNWR-QNBJ-2019-215、YNWR-QNBJ-2019-226),国家林草局云南玉溪森林生态系统国家长期科研基地(2020132550),云南省自然生态监测网络项目(2022-YN-13(/div>
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徐贵迁。主要研究方向:水土保持。Email9a href="//www.inggristalk.com/j/article/doi/10.12171/mailto:184316818@qq.com">184316818@qq.com 地址?50224云南省昆明市盘龙区西南林业大学生态与环境学院
赵洋毅,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:水土保持与恢复生态。Email9a href="//www.inggristalk.com/j/article/doi/10.12171/mailto:yyz301@foxmail.com">yyz301@foxmail.com 地址:同三/span>
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出版历程
- 收稿日期:2022-04-11
- 修回日期:2023-03-06
- 网络出版日期:2023-03-08
- 刊出日期:2023-04-25
Soil erodibility under the influence of preferential flow in the gully system of the Jinsha River Dry Hot Valley
- Xu Guiqian1,,
- Zhao Yangyi1, 2,,,
- Wang Keqin1, 2,
- Duan Xu1, 2,
- Li Zhicheng1
- 1.
College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
- 2.
National Forestry Observation and Research Station of Yuxi Forest Ecosystem, National Forestry and Prairie Bureau, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
摘要:
目的为探究金沙江干热河谷冲沟系统优先流影响下的土壤可蚀性差异规律,揭示冲沟发育区土、水相互作用机理,为干热河谷地区水土流失治理及生态恢复提供理论依据、/sec>
方法在干热河谷典型冲沟发育区选择完整冲沟作为研究对象,基于染色示踪、土壤抗冲抗蚀及土壤理化试验,利用主成分分析等统计分析方法获取土壤优先流、土壤可蚀性指标及其相关关系,明晰集水区、沟壁、沟床、沟底完整冲沟系统土壤优先流特征,探究优先流和土壤可蚀性之间的关系、/sec>
结果干热河谷冲沟优先流类型以“大孔隙流”为主,伴随“指流”和“漏斗流”,优先流百分数呈集水区 > 沟壁 > 沟床 > 沟底,说明冲沟上游优先流发育程度高于下游。冲沟内优先流区有机质含量、土壤含水率均高于基质流区,机械组成黏粒、粉粒、砂粒配比优先流区优于基质流区,土壤密度优先流区低于基质流区。冲沟内优先流区土壤抗冲系数小于基质流区,表明优先流会使土壤稳定性降低,抗蚀指数呈优先流区大于基质流区,说明土壤水分溶质运移会使局部土壤抗蚀性提高。冲沟系统土壤可蚀性因子(
K)与优先流百分数、优先流区染色面积比、最大染色深度均呈正相关关系,同时主成分分析显示以上3个因子是影响土壤可蚀性的主要因子、/sec>
结论优先流发育程度高的土层中优先流区
K值总是大于基质流区,在优先流发育不足土层中则相反,优先流发育一定程度上会提高土壤可蚀性、/sec>
Abstract:
ObjectiveThis paper aims to explore the patterns of soil erodibility variation under the influence of preferential flow in the gully system of Jinsha River Dry Hot Valley, and in doing so, revealing the interaction mechanism between soil and water in the gully development area, so as to provide a theoretical basis for soil and water loss control and ecological restoration in dry hot valleys.
MethodA complete gully in a typical gully development area of the dry hot valley was selected as the research object. Based on dye tracing, soil erosion resistance and soil physicochemical experiments, statistical analysis methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) were used to obtain the soil preferential flow, soil erodibility indicators and their correlations, clarify the soil preferential flow characteristics of the complete gully system at the catchment area, gully wall, gully bed and gully bottom, as well as explore the correlation between preferential flow and soil erodibility.
ResultThe findings showed that the preferential flow in the gully of the dry hot valley was mainly “macropore flow? accompanied by “finger flow and “funnel flow? Preferential flow percentages in catchment > gully wall > gully bed > gully bottom. This indicated that the development degree of preferential flow in the upstream of the gully was higher than that in the downstream. Moreover, the gully’s preferential flow area also featured higher organic matter and soil moisture contents, better mechanical composition (clay, silt and sand), and lower soil bulk density relative to those in the matrix flow area. Also to take note is that the soil anti-scour coefficient in the gully’s preferential flow area was smaller compared with that in the matrix flow area, suggesting that the preferential flow can reduce soil stability. Furthermore, the erosion resistance index of each gully section in the preferential flow area was higher than that in the matrix flow area, indicating that soil water and solute transport can improve local soil erosion resistance. The soil erodibility factor (
K) of the gully system was positively correlated with the percentage of preferential pathway, the dry coverage of preferential pathway and the maximum dyed depth. Additionally, PCA showed that the above three factors were all the main factors affecting soil erodibility.
ConclusionIn soil layers with high preferential flow development, the
Kin the preferential flow area is always higher than that in the matrix flow area, which is contrary to the soil layer with insufficient preferential flow development. This implies that the development of preferential flow improves soil erodibility to some extent.
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