基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目?2271703?1971538(/div>
详细信息
张伊莹。主要研究方向:恢复生态学与生物多样性。Email9a href="//www.inggristalk.com/j/article/doi/10.12171/mailto:yiyingz@bjfu.edu.cn">yiyingz@bjfu.edu.cn 地址?00083 北京市海淀区清华东?5号北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院
李景文,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向:恢复生态学与生物多样性。Email9a href="//www.inggristalk.com/j/article/doi/10.12171/mailto:lijingwen@bjfu.edu.cn">lijingwen@bjfu.edu.cn 地址:同三/span>
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出版历程
- 收稿日期:2021-08-20
- 录用日期:2022-12-07
- 修回日期:2022-04-13
- 网络出版日期:2022-12-08
- 刊出日期:2023-03-25
Effects ofTamarix ramosissimaon the distribution ofPopulus euphraticain various soil water and salinity environments in the Ejina Oasis, Inner Mongolia of northern China
摘要:
目的生态输水工程实施后,胡杨种群得到了一定的恢复,但恢复效果远不如与其生态位高度重叠的多枝柽柳显著。本研究拟探讨不同土壤水盐环境下,胡杨种群的适应优势是否受到多枝柽柳伴生的影响,以期为胡杨林的保护管理和绿洲生态输水方案制定提供科学参考、/sec>
方法本研究以西北干旱区河岸林群落的关键建群种胡杨和多枝柽柳为研究对象,选取目前野外常见的两种土壤水盐生境(相对高水高盐和水盐适中),分析两个物种种群空间分布及其与水盐的相互关系、/sec>
结果?)在相对高水高盐的环境中,胡杨种群呈现衰退趋势,幼龄木极少且更新受限,而多枝柽柳则表现稳定状态。水盐适中的环境中,胡杨种群结构稳定,各龄级相差不大,多枝柽柳种群则表现为增长趋势。(2)不同土壤水盐条件下,两个物种主要以聚集分布为主以抵抗不良环境的胁迫,胡杨幼苗的生长还会受多枝柽柳伴生抑制。(3)不同的土壤水盐条件会造成两物种多度的差异。多枝柽柳与胡杨种群个体数的比值均与盐分呈正相关,但在盐分含量不高时,随水分的增加,多枝柽柳种群个体数量减少,胡杨种群个体数量则增多、/sec>
结论本研究结果进一步验证:除环境过滤作用外,多枝柽柳的竞争也是目前胡杨在演替过程中表现出衰退现象的一个重要因素。在高盐环境中多枝柽柳会逐渐取代胡杨,水分条件的改善可以减缓这种趋势的发生、/sec>
Abstract:
ObjectiveThe population of
Populus euphraticarecovered to a certain extent following the ecological water conveyance project, but its restoration result was far less significant than for
Tamarix ramosissima, which overlaped its ecological niche. To provide scientific reference for protecting and managing
P. euphraticaforests and developing ecological water conveyance projects in oases, this study explored whether the adaptability advantages of
P. euphraticapopulation were affected by symbiosis with
T. ramosissimain different soil water and salinity environments.
Method
P. euphraticaand
T. ramosissimaforests in the arid area in northwestern China were selected as the key constructive species of riparian forest communities, and two common soil water and salinity habitats with high and moderate soil moisture and salinity were established as a means of analysing the spatial distribution of both species and their relationships with saline water.
Result(1) In an environment with relatively high water and salt content, the
P. euphraticapopulation demonstrated a declining trend, with relatively few young woods and a limited amount of regeneration, whereas the
T. ramosissimapopulation was stable. The population structure of
P. euphraticawas found to be stable with little difference between each age class, whereas
T. ramosissimawas found to have a growing population. (2) In different salt and water environment, both species were mainly distributed in aggregation as a means of resisting the stress of an adverse environment, and
P. euphraticaseedling growth was inhibited by
T. ramosissima.(3) Different soil water and salinity environments resulted in differences in the abundance of both species. The ratio of
T. ramosissimato
P. euphraticawas found to have a positive correlation with salinity, but as the water content increased, the number of
T. ramosissimadecreased and
P. euphraticaincreased with lower salt content.
ConclusionThe results further verify that competition is an important factor for the decline of
P. euphraticaduring the succession process, with the exception of environmental filtering.
T. ramosissimawill gradually replace
P. euphraticain high-salt habitats, but the improvement of water conditions could slow down the occurrence of this trend.
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