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Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, P. R. China
| [1] | Li Ruijie, Cai Jun, Liu Yuhan. Discussion on Capacity Building of Gateway Community of Qilian Mountain National Park. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2023, 22(1): 54-63.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022035 |
| [2] | CHEN Peng, ZHANG Chao-zhi. Social Donation of National Parks: International Practice and Inspiration. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 14-19.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021013 |
| [3] | XIAO Shu-wen, ZHAN Chen, WANG Meng-qiao, SUN Qiao-yun, ZHANG Yu-jun. The Optimization Strategy of Resources Utilization System of National Parks: Taking the Bawangling Zone of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park as an Example. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 35-43.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021083 |
| [4] | ZHANG Xiao-peng, SUN Guo-zheng. Current Situation and Model Selection in the Construction of National Parks Administration. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(1): 76-83.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020152 |
| [5] | GAO Yuan, PENG Rong, ZHAO Ming, ZHANG Yi-jia, ZHAO Yi-dan, SUN Dao-qian. The Community Coordinated Development Mechanism of National Park:a Case Study on Proposed Inner Mongolia Hulunbuir National Park. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 20-27.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021118 |
| [6] | ZHOU Guo-wen, SUN Ye-lin. National Parks, Environmental Ethics and Ecological Citizens. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2020, 19(3): 12-16.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020018 |
| [7] | CHEN Jun-zhi, TANG Xiao-ping. Research on the Establishment of National Parks Protection System in China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2020, 19(1): 1-12.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020006 |
| [8] | ZHOU Kan, WANG Li, LI Xiang, ZHANG Duo, LIU Tian-ke, LIN Jin, LIU Peng. Natural Resources Management in US National Parks: Principles, Problems, and Enlightenments. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2020, 19(4): 46-54.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020074 |
| [9] | BI Sai-yun, LI Bing, HAN Yu-ting, SHI Jin-lian. Parent-child Recreation Experience in National Park: Based on Content Analysis in Wuyishan National Park Pilot. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(1): 118-123.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018145 |
| [10] | ZHONG Yong-de, XU Mei, LIU Yan, WEN Lan, WANG Man-na. Comparative Analysis of National Park System in Typical Countries. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(1): 45-51.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018136 |
| [11] | TANG Xiao-ping, ZHANG Yun-yi, LIANG Bing-kuan, SONG Tian-yu, CHEN Jun-zhi. Construction of the Planning System of China's National Parks. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(1): 5-12.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018153 |
| [12] | SHANG Qin-qin, ZHANG Yu-jun, YANG Jin-na, QIN Zi-wei. A Review of Public Participation in the Affairs of Protected Areas in Foreign Countries. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(1): 26-37.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018143 |
| [13] | YAN Yan, TANG Fang-lin. Problems and Management Issues on National Park Legislation in China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(3): 97-101.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019036 |
| [14] | WEI Yu, HE Si-yuan, LEI Guang-chun, SU Yang. Establishing Conservation Easement System to Promote Unified Management of China's National Parks: US-Based Experience. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(1): 70-79.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018159 |
| [15] | HU Fa-xiang, SHI Jian-zhong, CHEN Jun-zhi, LUAN Xiao-feng. Withdrawal Mechanism of Mining Industry in National Parks and its Management. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(1): 103-107.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018219 |
| [16] | TANG Fang-lin, WANG Meng-jun, LI Yun, ZHANG Tian-xing. A Review of the Research on National Parks in China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2018, 17(3): 17-27.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018091 |
| [17] | YAN Yan, XU Ji-liang. The Management Experiences of National Parks in Korea and Its Inspiration on the Nature Reserve Management in China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(3): 24-29.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2016106 |
| [18] | ZHENG Yue-ning, JIA Qian, ZHANG Yu-jun. On the Adaptive Co-management of National Park Ecosystem. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2017, 16(4): 21-26.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2017055 |
| [19] | DAI Hu-xuan, ZONG Cheng, LEE Chun-hong, MA Jian-zhang. Motivation, Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Environmental Volunteers in Taiwan, China: Cases of Taroko and Yangmingshan National Parks. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2015, 14(2): 34-40. |
| [20] | YU han, LIU Xin, LI Bo. Revelation of the Management Experiences of National Parks in the United States. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2006, 5(3): 61-64. |
Abstract:In China, nature reserves have grown greatly in number, but the building of national parks is still in the process of exploration. In this sense, the experiences and lessons that foreign countries have got in building their national parks are worth learning. This paper studies the national parks in Spain, overviewing their history, selection standard, current situation of their development and classifications. The management system of Spain's national parks is also analyzed in terms of legislative system, managerial institutions, and management mechanism. Three hierarchies of legislative system for national parks in Spain are identified, and the approval system, management planning system, financial input system, protection system and public participation system of Spain's national parks management are also summarized. Finally, the inspirations of Spain's national park management system for the building of national park system in China is discussed based on the present condition of China's nature reserves from five aspects: the building of legislative system, management mechanism, planning system, strict protection and public participation.
| Citation: | CHEN Jie, CHEN Shao-zhi, XU Bin. National Park Management System in Spain and Its Implications[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2014, 13(4): 50-54.
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