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Urban Science Department, Ningbo University, 315211, P. R. China
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101, P. R. China
Marine Culture and Economy Research Center of Zhejiang, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China
Tourism Department, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| [1] | Liu Liang. Role of America in Famine Relief in Huai River Basin and Its Measures on Agriculture-forestry & Water Conservation in 1906?913. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2022, 21(4): 88-95.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021224 |
| [2] | ZHANG Xin, SHI Ling, ZHANG Yu-jun. The Environmental Education Field of National Parks in the United States and Its Enlightenment. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 89-93.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021098 |
| [3] | YANG Zi-jiang, XIE Bing, XIANG Fan, WU Xiao-dong. The Enlightenment of the Development Concept of American National Parks to China—Book Review onNational Parks: The American Experience. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2021, 20(2): 94-100.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2021038 |
| [4] | ZHOU Kan, WANG Li, LI Xiang, ZHANG Duo, LIU Tian-ke, LIN Jin, LIU Peng. Natural Resources Management in US National Parks: Principles, Problems, and Enlightenments. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2020, 19(4): 46-54.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2020074 |
| [5] | WANG Lin-long, WU Shui-rong. Research on The Legal System of Forest Ownership in the United States. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2020, 35(): 1-5.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2019112 |
| [6] | LIU Liang. Sources and Dissemination of Information about Chinese Deforestation in American President’s Annual Message to Congress in 1908. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2019, 18(3): 25-36.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018189 |
| [7] | ZHOU Xian, LIU Xian-bo, LI Shi-ying, DENG Wen-ping. Discussion on European Tradition of Landscape Arts from the Perspective of Teutonic Aesthetics. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2018, 17(4): 45-50.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2018087 |
| [8] | HUANG Li, CAI Hong. Changes of Ecological Environment in Latin America and Inspirations for China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2015, 14(2): 56-61. |
| [9] | LI Hui, HE Xiao-qi, KONG Yan, LI Wen-jun. Traditional Values of European Forest Culture. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2015, 14(1): 33-37. |
| [10] | ZHANG Xiao-yan. Application of Roof Gardens in American Urban Renewal and Its Enlightenment to China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2014, 13(3): 50-54. |
| [11] | LONG Yan. Into the Sublime Wilderness: Enlightenments of US Ecoliterature on Ecological Aesthetic and Ecotourism. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2014, 13(1): 33-39. |
| [12] | LIU Chun-xing, HOU Ya-qin, SONG Ji-ying, LUO You-qing. Legislations Abroad for Forest Biological Disaster: Taking the United States of America, Japan, Germany and New Zealand as Examples. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2013, 12(1): 1-6. |
| [13] | ZHAO Jing. Landscape Planning Ideas and Practices in European Landscape Gardens: Taking Ermenonvill and Muskau as Examples. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2013, 12(2): 14-18. |
| [14] | WANG Xiao-jun, XIE Yi. Incentive Systems of Private Forest Management in the United States of American. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2012, 11(3): 94-98. |
| [15] | LIU Chun-xing, XU Ping, LIU Hai-bin, WEN Jun-bao, LUO You-qing. Inspirations of U.S. State Model Law on Invasive Species to China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2010, 9(2): 42-46. |
| [16] | LI Ran, SONG Wei-ming. Analyses of the US Anti-dumping on Chinese Wooden Furnitures. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2008, 7(4): 60-64. |
| [17] | WANG Xiao-jun, FAN Ning. Donation Funds and Operation of Educational Foundation of American Universities and Its Implications. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2008, 7(3): 73-77. |
| [18] | YU han, LIU Xin, LI Bo. Revelation of the Management Experiences of National Parks in the United States. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2006, 5(3): 61-64. |
| [19] | CAI Jun. Wilderness Protection and Use Limits in America. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2005, 4(1): 34-39. |
| [20] | Huo Jia, Tian Minghua, Xia Ziqian. Analysis and Forecast of Production and Trade of EuropeanMain Forestry Products. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2004, 3(3): 31-36. |
Abstract:Camping in Europe and America has been practiced for over 100 years, and the academic studies on camping tourism also have been doing for nearly 50 years. This paper firstly reviewed the development process of European and American camping tourism, then systematically sorted the concept of abroad camping tourism, and finally summarized the main areas, methods and trend of researches on the camping tourism. The study found out that firstly the Western researches focused on the camping organizations or institutions, campsite selectionplanningconstructionoperation and management, statistics of population in camping, and the motivation of camping. The research methods, such as the qualitative study while quantitatively dominant, the multivariate statistical analysis, and qualitative research with questionnaire survey have become the mainstream. Secondly, in most western countries and regions, the promotion by government was indispensable driving force for camping tourism. The relevant researches cover paying high attentions to the relation between camping tourism and environment, building multiple methods to understand the psychological demands of the campers, and increasing the utilization efficiency of campsite and participation degree of public camping. Finally camping tourism is an important content and new trend of forest tourism in China; in the future, we should make further researches on contradiction between camping tourism activities and forest ecological environment and how to reduce the ecological negative impact in tourism planning practice. Moreover, how to efficiently develop camping tourism in the forest along with the changes of the national forest right and forestry management system will become the era issue.
| Citation: | NI Xin-xin, MA Ren-feng, WU Yang, ZHUANG Pei-jun. Research Progress and Methods on Western Camping Tourism, and Its Inspiration to China's Forest Tourism[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Science), 2015, 14(4): 23-32.doi:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2015050
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