摘要:以浙江省杭州市西城广场、白堤、西湖文化广场、吴山广场和钱江新城市民中心? 个居民日常户外活动较 集中的绿地为数据采集地点,调查了城市居民在绿色空间的游憩活动倾向,分析了居民对绿色空间的需求程? 要亲近绿色空间游憩的强烈程度)与人口社会经济学特征之间的关?探讨了在绿色空间活动对居民身心健康的 效益与总体生活质量的改善程度。研究发现大多数居民对绿色空间的需求程度介于中等与比较高的水平;不同 龄和教育程度的群体对城市绿色空间的需求程度具有显著性的差异;绿色空间的游憩活动有助于增强活力、舒 心情与缓解疲?并能相应提高所感知的生活质量。基于以上研究结?提出应建造更多可达性强、环境品质高 具有功能分区的城市绿色空?促使居民更多更好地开展户外游憩活?充分发挥城市绿地的公共健康效益、/div>
Abstract:This study collected data in six typical urban green spaces in Hangzhou: the Western City Square, the Bai Causeway, the West Lake Culture Square, the Wu Shan Square and the Citizen Center, all being main sites where residents do their daily outdoor activities. It surveyed urban residents'outdoor recreational activity tendencies in green space, analyzed the correlation between recreation needs (the desire to be close to urban green space) and residents'demographic and socio-economic characteristics, and explored the effect of recreational activities on residents'physical and psychological benefits and the overall quality of life. The results show that most of the respondents'recreation needs ranked middle to high degree, and residents'recreation needs for green space vary significantly with their age and education background. Recreational activities in green space could enhance vitality, smooth mood, relieve fatigue, and accordingly increase the perceived quality of life. Based on these results, this paper concludes with suggestions of constructing more accessible, high quality and diversified functional urban green space in order to encourage more outdoor visits and better outdoor activities, to meet residents' diversified recreation needs, and to exploit public health benefits of urban green space to the full.
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